The Sin of Usury
A question for Catholics: Why is a bank purer than a brothel?
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Jeff Dietrich Utne Reader
Bless me, Father, for I have sinned. I used my Visa card 12 times
and my Mastercard 8 times. I took out a second mortgage on my
house, and I accepted $2,000 interest on my IRA. Though such a
confession might seem ludicrous to us today, it is nevertheless
true that the Catholic Church once exacted the same penalties for
usury -- charging interest on a financial loan -- as it does today
for the sexual sins of lust and adultery.
It sometimes seems that we Catholics belong to the church of the
sex-obsessed, that issues of sexuality and gender are at the
forefront of our ecclesiastical life. Homosexuality, birth control,
divorce, a male-only priesthood -- these issues apparently define
contemporary Catholicism; they are the main topics of debate in our
church both within clerical circles and among the laity. Meanwhile
the poor continue to go hungry, the rich grow richer, and a bloated
nuclear arsenal persists in spite of the end of the Cold War.
If the church is so concerned about the morality of sexual
issues, there should be a deeper recognition regarding the use of
sex by the corporate principalities in advertising and
entertainment to enhance the consumer ethos. There should also be a
deeper sense of compassion for the individual 'sinner' who is
constantly assaulted by a sexual environment.
Despite its ubiquity, sex may not be the essential moral issue
of our age. On the other hand, the moral issue of credit and debt,
the very foundation of our world financial system -- the issue of
usury -- once a prominent issue within church circles, is debated
not at all. We have chosen to join sexuality with money because we
believe that within the Christian community a critique of power and
mammon should take precedence over a personal morality.
As theologian William Stringfellow once wrote: 'Human sin is
quickly transposed into human willfulness or human selfishness or
human pride -- greed, duplicity, lust, dishonesty, malice,
covetousness, depravity, and similar vices. Yet human wickedness in
this sense is so peripheral in the biblical version of the Fall
that pietistic interpretations that it represents the heart of the
matter must be accounted as gravely misleading.'
Overemphasis on sex and gender issues obscures the larger moral
issues of justice, equality, and disarmament. We wish to decry the
moral casuistry that allows the church to live comfortably with war
makers, bomb builders, and the architects of world famine but has
such difficulty with homosexuals, women priests, and practitioners
of birth control.