Grisly Gallery
Cambodia's Land Mine Museum shows war is hell
September/October 2002
Evan Mack Giant Robot (www.giantrobot.com)
None of the estimated 3 million land mines in Cambodia were
designed or manufactured by Cambodians. Removing them is a slow and
dangerous process that could take as long as 100 years, but Aki Ra
is doing his part by personally clearing fields and curating The
Land Mine Museum outside Angkor Wat.
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Ra, 29, has worked with land mines for most of his life. After the
Khmer Rouge killed his parents, the 5-year-old orphan was
conscripted into the army and taught to fire guns, launch rockets,
make bombs, and lay mines. At 13, he saw People's Republic of
Vietnam soldiers take his village and was given the choice of
joining them or being killed. Ra fought with the Vietnamese until
they withdrew from Cambodia in 1990. Then he joined the Cambodian
army, which was still fighting the ruling Khmer Rouge.
According to Ra, there are 27,000 victims of land mines in Siem
Reap province alone. Fortunately, the number of Cambodians being
injured by land mines has begun to decrease: There were 1,019
casualties in 1999, compared to 3,047 in 1996.
'I was very lucky during all my time spent with the various
different armies and had many lucky escapes,' Ra writes in the
museum's photocopied guidebook. The museum is a large hut filled
with hundreds of mines that Ra has personally disarmed and pulled
from the land. Along the walls, specific devices are described,
their uses explained, and country of origin listed (most were
planted by the United States, the former Soviet Union, or China).
The museum also features paintings of battles that Ra has created
from memory.